调查瑞士的马运输:实践和问题
B Benedetti1, M Felici1, G Thiébaud2
1Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde
|August 30, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了瑞士的马运输实践,发现运输前的检查和旅行期间的监控与马的运输相关的行为和健康问题较少有关. 这些发现可以为在运输过程中改善马匹福利的法规提供信息.
科学领域:
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
- 动物福利 动物福利
- 马的健康 马的健康
背景情况:
- 马匹的运输是常见的,但可能会导致压力和健康问题.
- 了解当前的做法及其对马群福利的影响,对于提高运输安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述瑞士的马匹运输实践.
- 为了识别与运输相关的马的行为和健康问题.
- 探索运输实践与这些问题之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查向瑞士马业成员发放.
- 收集了有关运输习惯,马的行为和健康状况的数据.
- 描述性统计和后勤回归分析了441个有效的答案.
主要成果:
- 13.4%的受访者报告了与运输有关的行为问题 (TRPBs),34%报告了健康问题 (TRHPs).
- 受伤 (72.1%) 和腹 (41%) 是最常见的TRHP.
- 运输前的做法和运输期间的监控与较少的TRPB和TRHP有关.
结论:
- 目前的瑞士马匹运输实践有改进的地方.
- 协会建议,特定的做法,如运输前检查和过境监控,可以减轻负面结果.
- 调查结果提供了证据,证明需要加强有关运输过程中马匹福利的法规.
关键词:
这就是"行为行为".行为行为行为.医疗健康 医疗健康 医疗健康这是一匹马,Pferd Pferd.瑞士 瑞士 瑞士瑞士的瑞士是瑞士.瑞士 瑞士 瑞士瑞士 瑞士 瑞士 瑞士 瑞士 瑞士 瑞士交通运输 交通运输 交通运输 交通运输他们的行为.他们的生活是幸福的.行为行为行为.贝内塞特里是贝内塞特里的一个人.这是幸福的幸福.骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士骑士雪瓦尔 (Cheval) 是一个马匹.健康的健康健康的健康.马的马,马的马,马的马,马的马.礼拜礼拜礼拜礼拜礼拜礼拜礼拜礼拜一个健康的健康健康.交通运输运输运输运输运输运输运输运输运输交通运输 运输 运输 运输 运输福利服务 福利服务更多相关视频
09:18Measurements of Motor Function and Other Clinical Outcome Parameters in Ambulant Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Published on: January 12, 2019
10.4K
07:59Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
Published on: August 21, 2021
5.4K
相关概念视频
Short-distance Transport of Resources
16.1K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
16.1K
Survey Safety
51
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
51
Transport Across the Golgi
4.3K
While it is unclear how molecules move between adjacent Golgi cisternae, it is apparent that the molecules move from cis- cisterna, the entry face, to the trans- cisterna, the exit face. Experiments initially suggested vesicles that bud from one cisterna and fuse with the next cisterna to transport proteins between the cisternae. This vesicular transport model describes the Golgi apparatus as a relatively static structure with a unique enzyme composition in each cisterna. Molecules are...
4.3K
Carrier Transport
468
The generation of electrical current in semiconductors is fundamentally driven by two mechanisms: drift and diffusion. These processes are essential for the functionality and performance of semiconductor-based devices.
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
468
Types of Surveys
71
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
71
Sample Handling
119
Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
119
