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精英盖尔式足球裁判的活动概况中的竞争水平差异

Aidan J Brady^1,2, Niall M Moyna¹, Michael Scriney^2,3

¹School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.

Science & medicine in football

|August 30, 2023

概括

精英盖尔式足球裁判 (GFR) 在国家足球联赛 (NFL) 和全爱尔兰锦标赛 (AIC) 之间显示了类似的总比赛距离. 峰值运行速度在AIC系列中高于AIC合格者,这表明GFR活动概况的差异很小.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
生物力学生物力学
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

精英盖尔式足球裁判 (GFR) 负责高强度比赛,需要特定的体力要求.
了解GFR活动概况对于优化训练和绩效至关重要.
之前的研究还没有全面比较不同竞争水平和阶段的GFR物理需求.

研究的目的:

为了比较国家足球联赛 (NFL) 和全爱尔兰锦标赛 (AIC) 之间的精英盖尔式足球裁判 (GFR) 的比赛活动档案.
分析NFL的不同部门和AIC的不同阶段的GFR活动.
识别物理需求的潜在差异,以告知有针对性的训练计划.

主要方法:

在125场NFL和201场AIC比赛中收集了41名精英GFR的比赛活动数据.
使用10Hz全球定位系统 (GPS) 技术记录移动数据.
比较游戏持续时间,总距离,速度类别 (非常低,步行,低,中等,高,非常高) 和峰值运行速度.

主要成果:

全爱尔兰锦标赛 (AIC) 的比赛比国家足球联赛 (NFL) 的比赛更长 (ES=0.59).
全场比赛距离在NFL和AIC之间是可比的 (119.6 ± 9.5 m·min-1对122.6 ± 8.4 m·min-1).
与AIC资格赛 (6.65 ± 0.46 m·s-1) 相比,AIC系列 (6.93 ± 0.52 m·s-1) 的最高运行速度显著更高.

结论:

精英GFR在NFL和AIC中表现出很大程度上类似的体育活动概况.
在AIC内部,高峰运行速度存在微小的变化,这表明有竞争特定培训的潜力.
这些发现可以为GFR提供有针对性的调节计划的设计,以确保在所有竞争级别的最佳体育发展.

关键词:

这是GPS的GPSGPS的GPS.比赛的裁判比赛的裁判.运行需求需要运行需求.团队运动是团队运动.时间运动分析.

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