Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

202
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
202
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

405
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
405
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

80
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
80
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

360
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
360
Law of Effect01:06

Law of Effect

1.4K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
1.4K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Accounting for uncertainty and bias in archaeological and historical evidence on wealth inequality.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

A biological employment model of reproductive inequality.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2023
Same author

Reproductive inequality in humans and other mammals.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2023
Same author

Opposition to voluntary and mandated COVID-19 vaccination as a dynamic process: Evidence and policy implications of changing beliefs.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2022
Same author

Overcoming COVID-19 vaccination resistance when alternative policies affect the dynamics of conformism, social norms, and crowding out.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2021
Same journal

Shared intentionality and attachment theories in WILD and WEIRD contexts.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Constructing an architecture for a decolonized developmental science.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Go WILD, but mind the gap.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

WILDing the study of developmental trajectories in navigation and wayfinding: Progress and challenges.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

WILD kids, cutting-edge research. Enhancing diversity and reflexivity in psychology.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Ethnographic methods can help psychology overcome its WEIRD problems.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

14.4K

行为机制设计行为机制设计.

Samuel Bowles1

  • 1Behavioral Sciences Program, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA bowles@santafe.edu; https://sites.santafe.edu/~bowles/.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
|August 30, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

行为科学家应该将重点从个人选择转移到社会结构. 重新思考经济概念,如偏好和激励,是有效公共政策的关键.

更多相关视频

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents
08:38

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.7K
Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST
12:18

Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST

Published on: April 23, 2015

10.0K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction
16:23

Automated, Quantitative Cognitive/Behavioral Screening of Mice: For Genetics, Pharmacology, Animal Cognition and Undergraduate Instruction

Published on: February 26, 2014

14.4K
A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents
08:38

A System for Tracking the Dynamics of Social Preference Behavior in Small Rodents

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.7K
Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST
12:18

Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST

Published on: April 23, 2015

10.0K

科学领域:

  • 行为科学 行为科学
  • 公共政策 公共政策
  • 经济学 经济学 经济学

背景情况:

  • 行为科学家主要专注于提高个人决策能力.
  • 这种关注已经忽视了社会结构对选择的重大影响.

研究的目的:

  • 论证行为科学向公共政策的范式转变.
  • 强调需要重新考虑基本的经济概念.

主要方法:

  • 对现有的行为科学研究进行概念分析.
  • 在政策背景下重新评估经济原则.

主要成果:

  • 如果没有系统性变化,个人决策的改进是不够的.
  • 社会制度和政策是行为的关键决定因素.

结论:

  • 公共政策的行为科学是必要的.
  • 重新思考偏好和激励等概念对于政策制定至关重要.