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2020年佛得角成年人的自杀行为
Supa Pengpid1,2,3, Karl Peltzer1,4,5
1Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|August 30, 2023
概括
佛得角近4%的成年人报告过去12个月的自杀行为 (PSB). 年龄较小,女性性别,失业和某些健康状况等因素与PSB有关,为公共卫生战略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀行为在全球范围内构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解自杀行为的流行率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在佛得角的成年人中调查过去12个月自杀行为 (PSB) 的流行情况.
- 为了确定与PSB相关的人口和健康相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了从4,563名参与2020年佛得角STEPS调查的成年人的数据.
- 使用调整后勤回归来识别与PSB相关的因素.
主要成果:
- PSB的总体患病率为3.7% (0.6%的自杀企图,1.5%的计划,3.3%的想法).
- 女性 (5.0%) 报告PSB比男性 (2.4%) 高.
- 相关因素包括年龄较小,女性性别,失业,婚姻状况 (寡妇/离婚),家庭酒精问题,心脏病发作/胸痛/中风史,目前无烟烟草使用,以及低水果/蔬菜摄入量.
结论:
- 在过去的12个月中,佛得角大约4%的成年人经历了PSB.
- 鉴定出相关因素为开发和实施预防自杀行为公共卫生干预措施提供了宝贵的见解.
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