使用有效的心理技术来颠覆美国的社会政治背景
Ilana J Mermelstein1, Stephanie D Preston1
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA imerm@umich.edu prestos@umich.edu; https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/prestos-lab/.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
|August 30, 2023
概括
结构性变化需要解决超越个人责任的社会问题. 心理学可以团结不同的群体,向机构施加压力,要求进行系统性改革,克服党派分歧.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 社会问题往往归因于个人的失败.
- 为社会疾病提出了结构层面的方法.
- 美国目前的党派分歧对变革构成重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估个人层面对社会问题的方法的局限性.
- 探索心理学在促进结构变化的作用.
- 确定在社会改革中克服党派障碍的战略.
主要方法:
- 个人与结构方法的文献综述.
- 分析美国党派背景对社会变革的影响.
- 将社会心理学原则应用于群体间的合作.
主要成果:
- 个人层面的方法对于复杂的社会问题是不够的.
- 党派两极分化阻碍了结构改革的实施.
- 心理策略可以促进不同群体之间的团结,以集体行动.
结论:
- 转向结构层面分析是必要的,但单独是不够的.
- 心理学提供了弥合党派分歧和建立联盟的工具.
- 有效的结构变革需要统一的行动来迫使制度改革.
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