期望,机遇和意识:结合i和s框架干预的案例
Ben R Newell1,2, Samuel Vigouroux1, Harry Greenwell3
1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ben.newell@unsw.edu.au; http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/Users/BNewell/.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
|August 30, 2023
概括
对选择架构 (i-frame) 干预的失望源于不切实际的期望. 这些干预虽然有限,但可以支持系统性改革,促使行为科学家探索更广泛的贡献.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 选择架构 选择架构
- 进行系统性改革.
背景情况:
- 对选择架构干预 (i-frame) 的失望往往源于对其潜在影响的不匹配期望.
- 系统性改革机会很少出现,但i-frame干预措施可以作为向更大的变化迈出的基本步骤.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估行为科学中i-frame干预措施的有效性和局限性.
- 解决关于i-frame对其他方法 (s-frame) 潜在负面影响的批评.
- 鼓励行为科学家考虑他们在促进更广泛的系统改革方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对关于i-frame干预的现有文献进行批判性分析.
- 查特和洛温斯坦关于i-frame和s-frame相互作用的证据的评估.
- 关于i-frame干预的作用和潜力的理论论证.
主要成果:
- 对i-frame干预措施的有效性取决于对其范围的现实期望.
- 证据表明i-frame与s-frame方法的差异是有限的.
- 我框架干预可以为罕见的系统改革机会提供有价值的基础.
结论:
- 行为科学家应该缓和对i-frame干预的期望,但认识到它们在为系统变革铺平道路上的有用性.
- 行为科学家需要进一步的研究和考虑,以最大限度地为超越i框架干预措施的系统性改革做出贡献.
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