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结构性问题需要结构性解决方案
Nina Strohminger1, Olúfẹ Mi O Táíwò2
1Legal Studies and Business Ethics Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA humean@wharton.upenn.edu; www.ninastrohminger.com.
行为科学经常使用个人层面的分析,限制政策和进步. 需要对培训,同行评审和资金进行结构性改变,以解决这种偏见并推动该领域的发展.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政策干预 政策干预
背景情况:
- 主导的个人层面分析 (
- 这是一个i-frame.
- ) 在行为科学中被批评为限制政策干预和科学进步.
- 这种对i-frame的依赖可能是科学界内固有的结构偏见所延续的.
研究的目的:
- 扩大对行为科学中个人层面分析的批评.
- 识别和分析维持i-frame偏差的结构因素.
- 提出必要的结构性变革,以克服这些局限性.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于行为科学方法论的文献进行批判性分析.
- 查特和洛文斯坦批评的理论延伸.
- 检查科学培训,同行评审和资金结构中的系统性问题.
主要成果:
- 行为科学中的i-frame偏见不仅仅是方法上的偏好,而且还受到结构元素的加强.
- 培训计划,同行评审流程和研究资助机制系统地支持个人层面的解释.
- 这些结构因素阻碍了开发更全面,更有影响力的行为干预措施.
结论:
- 解决i-frame的局限性需要在行为科学中进行根本的结构性改革.
- 科学培训,同行评审标准和拨款分配的变化对于进步至关重要.
- 克服结构性偏见将使更丰富的政策干预成为可能,并加速科学发现.
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