道德心理学偏向于个人,而不是系统的,表示
Irein A Thomas1, Nick R Kay1, Kristin Laurin1
1Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada irein.thomas@ubc.ca nick.kay@ubc.ca klaurin@psych.ubc.ca; https://magiclab.psych.ubc.ca/.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
|August 30, 2023
概括
道德心理学阻碍了理解系统性的社会问题. 个人主义的看法,惩罚的愿望和代理的归因掩盖了更广泛的社会问题,限制了有效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 查特和洛文斯坦的现有研究确定了社会框架 (s-框架) 的障碍.
- 道德化的社会问题往往涉及复杂的系统因素.
- 了解这些障碍对于有效解决社会问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过引入道德心理机制作为s-frames的障碍来扩展Chater & Loewenstein的工作.
- 解释为什么道德化的社会问题的系统性方面经常被忽视.
- 识别阻碍系统性观点的特定心理驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和现有框架的理论扩展.
- 将道德心理学原则与社会认知和决策理论相结合.
- 考察认知偏见和对社会知觉的情感影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了阻碍系统理解的三个关键的道德心理机制:
- 1. 1. 1. 1. 这是一个很棒的节目. 对道德违法行为的个人主义构造,专注于个人责备.
- 2. 2. 2. 这是一个很棒的节目. 道德情绪的影响,特别是对惩罚的渴望,超越了系统分析.
- 3. 3. 3. 3. 这是一个很大的问题. 赋予代理权和道德责任的动机,简化了复杂的社会动态.
结论:
- 道德心理机制显著阻碍了在道德化的社会问题中感知系统方面的感知.
- 克服这些障碍需要承认和解决个人主义偏见,惩罚性冲动和代理人归因倾向.
- 未来的研究应该探索减轻这些心理障碍的干预措施,以改善社会问题解决.
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