"心灵和思想框架":并非所有i-frame干预都是无效的,但基于教育的干预措施可能特别糟糕
Ariella S Kristal1, Shai Davidai1
1Management Division, Columbia Business School, New York, NY, USA ask2304@columbia.edu; www.ariellakristal.com sd3311@columbia.edu; www.shaidavidai.com.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
|August 30, 2023
概括
该研究认为,专注于改变心灵和思想的效果不如实施改变行为的i-frame政策. 这种固定可能会阻碍行为科学政策的进展.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 当前的政策讨论往往会在i-frame和s-frame政策之间产生错误的二分法.
- 这种区分忽视了不同政策方法的效果差异.
研究的目的:
- 挑战i框架和s框架政策之间的二分法.
- 要突出改变行为和基于教育的i-frame政策之间的区别.
- 争辩说,专注于改变心灵和思想可能是政策的障碍.
主要方法:
- 政策框架的概念分析.
- 在政策背景下审查行为科学文献.
主要成果:
- 有效的i-frame政策直接改变行为,而不仅仅是态度.
- 旨在改变"心灵和思想"的基于教育的i-frame政策往往不那么有效.
- 强调改变态度可能会阻碍实施具有影响力的行为干预措施.
结论:
- 政策框架应该区分直接的行为修改和间接的态度改变.
- 政策中的行为科学应该优先考虑具有可证明行为结果的干预措施.
- 重新思考重点从"心灵和思想"到"行动"对于有效的政策至关重要.
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