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打开包装的推动混
1Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada joseph.heath@utoronto.ca.
The Behavioral and brain sciences
|August 30, 2023
概括
自由主义父权主义最初专注于国家胁迫有限的政策,使用选择架构来改善结果. 这一基本原则在自由主义父权主义演变为推动框架时失去了.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 公共政策公共政策.
- 决策科学科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 自由主义父权主义最初针对的是尊重个人自治的政策领域,避免强制国家干预.
- 无法改变现状 (s框架) 使影响选择 (i框架) 成为改善结果的有吸引力的策略.
- 这种原始的动机在向更广泛的"推"框架的演变中被掩盖了.
研究的目的:
- 重新审视自由主义父权主义的基本原则.
- 澄清在政策设计中自由主义父权主义背后的原始动机.
- 分析从自由主义父权主义过渡到推动框架及其影响.
主要方法:
- 自由主义父权主义和推推理论的概念分析.
- 关于自由主义父权主义被应用的政策领域的历史审查.
- 在选择架构中对"s-frame"和"i-frame"进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 自由主义父权主义最初的重点是在维护自治的政策领域内进行非强制性干预.
- "s框架" (现状) 的约束需要操纵"i框架" (信息/选择环境).
- 过渡到"推"框架,由于失去这种特定的动机,削弱了对尊重自主性的原始强调.
结论:
- 自由主义父权主义的原始意图,强调在受限制的政策领域内非强制性的影响力,已经被淡化了.
- 了解这种历史动机对于选择建筑的伦理应用至关重要.
- 重新审视自由主义父权主义的起源可以为更细致和尊重自治的政策干预提供信息.
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