运动诱导的喉阻塞在运动诱导呼吸障碍患者中的患病率和特征
Karin Jeppesen1, Bahareh Bakhshaie Philipsen2, Camilla Slot Mehlum2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.
The Journal of laryngology and otology
|August 30, 2023
概括
运动诱导的喉阻塞影响了40%的运动诱导呼吸障碍患者,特别是年轻女性. 这种情况在所有人群中都是临床相关的.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 喉腔病理学 喉腔病理学
背景情况:
- 运动引起的呼吸障碍是运动员和活跃个体的常见抱怨.
- 运动引起的呼吸障碍的潜在原因是多种多样的,通常包括上呼吸道阻塞.
- 运动诱导的喉阻塞 (EILO) 是体力活动期间呼吸道症状的重要但往往未被确诊的原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定运动诱导喉阻塞 (EILO) 的患病率,在患有运动诱导呼吸障碍的患者中.
- 确定与EILO相关的人口因素.
- 评估EILO在特定患者队列中的临床相关性.
主要方法:
- 对184名患有运动诱导呼吸障碍的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 包括人口统计数据,并发症,药物,症状和体育活动水平.
- 持续喉镜运动测试 (CLE T) 结果和随后的治疗策略的审查.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中,EILO的总体患病率为40%.
- 在18岁以下的女性 (61%) 中观察到的最高患病率.
- 在18岁以下的男性 (50%) 和成年人 (34%) 中也发现了显著的患病率.
结论:
- EILO是一种临床相关的疾病,在各种年龄组和性别中具有相当大的患病率.
- 临床医生应考虑EILO在运动诱导的呼吸道症状的差异诊断.
- 没有发现EILO的独特区分特征,这凸显了诊断测试的必要性.
更多相关视频
07:54Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
19.8K
07:22Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
Published on: December 1, 2023
562
相关概念视频
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.3K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.3K
01:21Larynx
1.7K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
1.7K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
2.8K
01:25Hyperpnea and Hyperventilation
1.1K
Hyperventilation refers to a higher-than-normal rate and depth of breathing, often associated with anxiety attacks. This excessive breathing surpasses the body's need to expel CO2, leading to a condition known as hypocapnia - an unusually low level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypocapnia can constrict cerebral blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the brain, which may result in dizziness or fainting. Early signs include tingling and muscle spasms in the hands and face, caused by falling...
1.1K
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K