儿童报告的家庭暴力:对现有工具的系统审查
Anna T Booth1, Zoe C G Cloud1, An Vuong1
1La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 30, 2023
概括
确定儿童对家庭暴力 (FV) 的自我报告措施对于早期干预至关重要. 这次审查发现了32个验证的工具,但没有一个完全评估了所有FV领域,突出了对综合工具的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力 (FV) 在全球范围内对儿童产生重大影响,需要及早识别以防止长期伤害.
- 目前的做法往往缺乏可靠的儿童自我报告措施来评估FV暴露和受害.
- 现有的儿童安全自我报告工具在临床和研究应用方面有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和批判性地评估所有可用的儿童自我报告措施,以查和评估家庭暴力.
- 为从业者和研究人员提供验证仪器的最新目录.
- 为各种人群和研究目标选择合适的工具提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月进行了系统的数据库搜索.
- 包括的研究包括经过验证的儿童自我报告措施 (5-18岁) 针对家庭暴力 (受害,犯罪或父母间暴力暴露).
- 通过对4714个记录进行选,得出了85篇文章,代表了32种独特的仪器.
主要成果:
- 编制了32个经过验证的家庭暴力儿童自我报告措施的综合目录.
- 不到一半的工具评估了父母之间的暴力暴露和直接受害.
- 没有一个单一的措施能够捕捉到所有三个领域:暴露,受害和犯罪.
- 很少有工具包含多个受访者输入或评估上下文风险因素.
结论:
- 该审查为选择儿童自我报告家庭暴力措施提供了宝贵的资源,详细说明了他们的优点和局限性.
- 开发适合发育的全家庭评估框架至关重要.
- 需要加强工具,以支持早期识别家庭安全问题,并改善儿童保护.
相关概念视频
Group Design
9.0K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
9.0K
Parenting Styles
92
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
92
Family Therapy
70
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
70
Self-Report Tests of Personality
380
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
380
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Reliability and Validity
12.8K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.8K


