在青少年中感知父母抑郁症和PTSD:依恋不安全感和应对风格的调解作用
Yingying Ye1, Yifan Li1, Rong Ma1
1Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|August 30, 2023
概括
地震后的家长抑郁症可能导致青少年PTSD. 这项研究发现,依恋不安全感和以情感为中心的应对方式调解了这种联系,这表明干预措施应该针对这些因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 地震可以引发心理困扰,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症,在青少年和父母.
- 之前的研究表明,父母感知到的抑郁症和青少年PTSD灾后之间的相关性,但根本机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋不安全感和应对方式在Jiuzhaigou地震后感知父母抑郁症和青少年PTSD之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 阐明心理路径,将父母的心理健康与青少年的创伤反应联系起来.
主要方法:
- 长度研究涉及391名参与者在地震后的12,21和27个月接受调查.
- 利用问卷来评估父母感知到的抑郁症,青少年PTSD,依恋不安全感和应对方式.
主要成果:
- 12个月的父母感知到的抑郁症并没有直接预测27个月的青少年PTSD.
- 发现了一种显著的间接效应:感知到父母的抑郁症通过依恋不安全性预测了青少年PTSD,这进一步由情绪为中心的应对来调解.
结论:
- 依恋不安全感和以情绪为中心的应对行为作为重要的调解者在感知家长抑郁症和青少年PTSD地震后之间的关联.
- 旨在减少青少年PTSD的干预措施应侧重于减轻父母的抑郁症状,解决以情绪为中心的应对策略,并培养安全的依恋风格.
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