使用通用的图片线索来促进游戏期间的口头启动
Stephanie L Mattson1, Thomas S Higbee1, Vincent E Campbell1
1Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|August 30, 2023
概括
用图片线索进行社交脚本训练,改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的游戏陈述. 该干预措施在游戏期间增强了适合环境的语言,并将其推广到新玩具.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常面临社交沟通方面的挑战,这会影响他们在游戏中适当使用语言的能力.
- 适合情境的语言对于自闭症儿童的社交互动和游戏技能发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用通用图片线索来调查社会脚本培训干预措施的有效性.
- 评估这项干预措施对ASD儿童在情境上作出适当的游戏陈述的数量的影响.
- 检查这些游戏陈述对新玩具集的概括性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个非并发的多个基线跨参与者设计,嵌入了反转组件.
- 该研究涉及三名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的参与者.
- 该干预使用通用图片线索来促进游戏期间的社会脚本训练.
主要成果:
- 与基线和无急诊条件相比,参与者在训练条件期间增加了适合背景的游戏陈述.
- 三分之二的参与者在呈现新玩具时保持了类似数量的适合环境的游戏陈述,这表明了概括.
- 分析还包括参与者发出的游戏陈述类型.
结论:
- 用通用图片线索进行社交脚本训练是增强ASD儿童上下文适当的游戏陈述的有效干预措施.
- 这项干预表明了对新的游戏环境和材料的概括潜力.
- 研究结果支持使用视觉暗示策略来改善自闭症谱系障碍儿童的社交沟通技巧.
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