身体活动调查问卷的困境:更适应的人不太容易过度报告
Kaja Meh1, Vedrana Sember1, Maroje Sorić1,2
1Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
PloS one
|August 30, 2023
概括
身体活动调查问卷 (PAQ) 显示,适应者中适度至剧烈活动的有效性更高. 健身水平影响PAQ的准确性,EHIS-PAQ在所有健身组中显示一致的有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物医学数据科学是生物医学数据科学.
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
背景情况:
- 身体活动问卷 (PAQ) 被广泛使用,但通常具有较低的有效性.
- 参与者的身体健康水平可能会影响PAQ的准确性.
- 了解与健身相关的有效性差异对于准确的身体活动评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管健康对不同体育活动问卷 (PAQ) 有效性的影响.
- 将IPAQ-SF,GPAQ和EHIS-PAQ的有效性与不同健身水平的加速度计数据进行比较.
- 为了确定在解释PAQ结果时是否应该考虑参与者的健康状况.
主要方法:
- 一项验证研究涉及179名成年人,分为低,中,高心血管健康组.
- 使用UKK RM42加速度计进行为期一周的客观体育活动监测.
- 通过IPAQ-SF,GPAQ和EHIS-PAQ收集的自我报告的体育活动数据.
- 统计分析,包括针对健身组差异的ANOVA和对PAQ-加速仪一致性的等效测试.
主要成果:
- 适度到剧烈的体力活动的有效性通常从GPAQ和IPAQ-SF的低到高健身组增加.
- 所有PAQ都高估了体力活动和低估了久坐行为,高健身组显示的高估值最小.
- 在所有健身水平上,EHIS-PAQ表现出与加速度计数据对中度至剧烈体力活动 (有效率>0.4) 的最佳一致性.
结论:
- 参与者的健身水平是影响身体活动问卷的有效性的重要因素,这些问卷依赖于身体反应.
- EHIS-PAQ显示出有希望的,一致的有效性,用于评估适度至剧烈的体力活动,无论身体健康水平如何.
- 适应性考虑对于准确解释PAQ数据至关重要,特别是在国际比较研究中.
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