日常职业中的"做"过程 - - 对患有脑的年轻人来说是一个挑战
L Bergqvist1, A M Öhrvall2, M Peny-Dahlstrand1
1Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|August 30, 2023
概括
患有脑 (CP) 的年轻人在执行日常活动时,在做事过程模型 (MPoD) 的所有阶段都会遇到挑战. 了解这些困难是支持CP患者职业表现的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 人类运动科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 对脑 (CP) 患者如何感知其职业绩效过程的理解有限.
- 工作流程模型 (MPoD) 概述了职业和时间管理的六个阶段.
研究的目的:
- 探索CP (手工能力分类系统I-II级) 的年轻人所面临的职业绩效挑战.
- 根据MPoD所定义的"做事过程"的不同阶段来研究这些挑战.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试对十名被诊断患有CP的年轻成年人进行了半结构面试 (19-30岁,MACS I或II级).
- 采访数据使用定向内容分析进行分析,将经验映射到MPoD阶段.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,在MPoD的所有阶段,他们都在执行日常职业时遇到困难.
- 虽然所有参与者至少在一个阶段遇到了挑战,但没有人在每个阶段遇到困难.
- 在"做事过程"的不同阶段,困难的频率各不相同.
结论:
- 解决"做事过程"的所有阶段对于全面了解CP的年轻成年人的职业表现至关重要.
- 识别特定阶段的挑战可以为有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高这一群体的日常生活活动.
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