在学校管理食物过敏:一种定性研究
Nuray Caner1, Yağmur Sezer Efe1, Selin Söyünmez2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|August 30, 2023
概括
母亲在学校管理孩子的食物过敏面临重大挑战,经历了增加的护理负担和焦虑. 改善学校卫生政策和专业支持对于儿童安全和母亲福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 儿童健康管理 儿童健康管理
- 学校卫生服务学校卫生服务
背景情况:
- 全球儿童过敏疾病的增加,包括食物过敏.
- 显著的心理社会,财务和生活质量影响家庭在学校管理食物过敏.
研究的目的:
- 调查食物过敏儿童的母亲在学校经历期间面临的具体挑战.
- 了解在教育环境中对管理食物过敏的母亲的观点.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学研究设计. 定性现象学研究设计.
- 与9名患有食物过敏儿童的母亲进行的在线访谈 (2022年6月至8月).
- 用于数据分析的内容分析方法,遵守COREQ指南.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:卫生服务的困难,严重的护理负担,与学校有关的挑战以及环境/社会因素.
- 母亲们报告说,由于增加了照顾负担,导致了情绪,身体和社会影响.
- 对儿童安全的担忧以及与学校人员和其他家长的挑战是突出的.
结论:
- 母亲在学时管理食物过敏的负担很大,这会影响他们的福祉.
- 加强学校监测和支持,特别是学校护士的支持,对于儿童的安全至关重要.
- 建议制定学校卫生政策,以提高安全性,减少母亲的焦虑和对食物过敏儿童的护理负担.
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