性侵犯护士检查员 (SANE) 计划:对SANE学员的信心和态度的长期影响
Marivic B Torregosa1, Orlando M Patricio2, Maria Del Rosario Benavides1
1Texas A&M International University, USA.
Nurse education in practice
|August 30, 2023
概括
性侵犯护士检查员 (SANE) 编程最初提高了学员的信心,但随着时间的推移而减少. 缺乏支持会对SANE角色的态度和保留产生负面影响,特别是在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 性侵犯 法医学 法医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全国性侵犯护士检查员 (SANEs) 短缺,特别是在医疗服务不足的地区,如美墨边境.
- 边境地区的人口贩运和潜在的性侵犯报告不足,需要增加SANE的存在.
- 虽然SANE培训计划存在,但它们对学员的长期影响在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 评估SANE计划对学员信心的长期影响.
- 评估证书后对SANE角色的态度的变化.
- 确定影响SANE保留和计划可持续性的因素.
主要方法:
- 用重复测量进行描述性的纵向研究.
- 招募66名注册护士,有2年以上经验,参加SANE培训.
- 收集了27名参与者的问卷数据,在基线,6个月和12个月的认证后.
主要成果:
- 实习生自信度在认证后6个月增加,但在12个月下降.
- 对SANE角色的态度也在认证6个月后恶化.
- 信心和态度的下降可能与缺乏支持和基础设施有关.
结论:
- 缺乏医疗法律支持和基础设施有助于降低SANE的信心和角色满意度.
- 调查结果强调需要强大的支持系统来改善SANE的招聘和保留.
- 建立综合协议,特别是在服务不足的边境地区,对于SANE计划的可持续性和有效性至关重要.
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