美国家庭购买含糖饮料和瓶装水的特征,2015年
Armen Ghazaryan1, Sohyun Park2, Stephen J Onufrak3
1Office of the Director, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|August 30, 2023
概括
社会经济地位较低的家庭在含糖饮料 (SSB) 和瓶装水上花费更多,并且每天消耗更多的SSB卡路里. 这凸显了购买习惯和潜在健康影响的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 经常饮用含糖饮料 (SSB) 与肥胖和2型糖尿病等不良健康结果有关.
- 用普通水代替SSB可能会带来健康益处,但对家庭支出的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 根据家庭和地理特征分析SSB和瓶装水购买的差异.
- 估计美国家庭在零售商店购买SSB和瓶装水的成本.
主要方法:
- 2015年Circana消费者网络小组数据的二次分析,与美国农业部营养和儿童机会指数数据合并.
- 包括63,610个家庭,代表连续的美国人口,提供食品和饮料购买数据.
- 按人口,社会经济和地理因素对人均消费和SSB卡路里的比较,使用线性回归.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有家庭都购买了SSB,平均每人每年47美元 (211千卡/天).
- 10个家庭中有7个购买瓶装水,平均每人每年11美元.
- 在收入较低的家庭,儿童机会指数较低的家庭,或在较贫穷的县里,人们在SSB和瓶装水上的支出更高,SSB的卡路里摄入量更高.
结论:
- 社会经济地位较低的家庭在SSB和瓶装水上的人均支出较高.
- 较低的社会经济地位与更高的每日SSB卡路里消耗有关.
- 调查结果表明,饮料购买模式和潜在的公共卫生影响存在社会经济差异.
关键词:
瓶装水瓶装水是什么意思儿童机会指数是指儿童机会指数.在Circana消费者网络面板上.家庭购买的物品家庭扫描仪数据数据家庭支出 家庭支出低收入的低收入人群.购买到盘子 步行者十字路口社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 是指社会脆弱性指数.苏打水和苏打水是什么意思含糖甜的饮料 含糖甜的饮料更多相关视频
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