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在博中追逐损失的行为表现:系统的范围审查
Nilosmita Banerjee1, Zhang Chen2, Luke Clark3
1Laboratory of Medical Psychology and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Psychology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|August 30, 2023
概括
追逐损失,在损失后继续博,在博期间和博期间表现不同. 本综述阐明了这些行为表达,以提高对博障碍的理解.
科学领域:
- 行为神经科学 行为神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 追逐损失是博障碍的核心症状,也是高风险徒的一个关键特征.
- 这种行为,即在损失后更多博的倾向,在临床上是显著的,但定义不一致.
- 之前的研究已经以各种方式运用了追逐损失的方法,导致了概念的模糊性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制科学文献中各种损失追逐行为的操作.
- 识别和分类损失追逐的独特行为表现.
- 为了为更大的概念清晰度提供一个基础,关于在博中追逐损失.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的范围审查研究检查损失追逐行为的研究.
- 分析不同研究中如何定义和运行追逐损失的分析.
- 操作化的分类,分为会议间和会议内类型.
主要成果:
- 追逐损失是作为会议间 (n=39) 或会议内 (n=38) 的操作.
- 会议间的表达包括在稍后恢复博或在随后的会议中增加注.
- 会议内的表达包括通过增加风险承担,注大小或速度继续或加强博.
结论:
- 在如何定义和研究追逐损失方面存在显著的异质性.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善概念的清晰度和对追逐损失的一致测量.
- 这一综述为标准化对这种博行为的理解提供了至关重要的第一步.
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