概括
玻璃甲状腺淋巴瘤是一种罕见而激进的癌症,通常伴有视力丧失. 诊断通常涉及眼睛样本和细胞测试,而内化疗是常见的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 视甲状腺淋巴瘤 (VRL) 是一种罕见的恶性瘤,死亡率高.
- 仅有有限的医学证据指导VRL的管理.
- 这项研究解决了更好地了解VRL呈现和治疗的需要.
研究的目的:
- 描述患者的临床表现,诊断方法和初始治疗策略.
- 分析最近诊断和治疗的患者队列的数据,以告知管理准则.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于临床注册的观察性研究.
- 从2020年1月至2022年12月期间,通过电子平台从国际眼科医生网络收集数据.
- 包括80名被诊断患有VRL的患者 (48名女性,32名男性;年龄范围为32-91岁).
主要成果:
- 在65%的患者中,VRL是双边的,78%的患者是淋巴瘤的初始部位.
- 玻璃体的参与很常见 (89%),通常是唯一的眼部部位 (40%).
- 诊断主要是从眼睛样本 (80%) 来进行,内甲状腺是最常见的眼睛治疗 (95%).
结论:
- 视力受损是呈现时玻璃结核淋巴瘤的常见后果.
- 诊断通常依赖于眼睛样本的细胞分析.
- 管理通常涉及静脉内化学疗法,强调了及时诊断和有针对性的治疗的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
477
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
477
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
560
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
560