在世界杯巡回赛期间,精英 Bobsleigh 运动员的头部运动学和伤害分析
April L McPherson1,2, Travis Anderson1,2, Jonathan T Finnoff1,2,3
1Department of Sports Medicine, United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, Colorado Springs.
Journal of athletic training
|August 30, 2023
概括
精英滑运动员在比赛和训练期间经历了许多头部加速事件 (HAE). 这项研究发现HAE或基于性别,环境或运动员位置的动力学测量没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 在许多体育运动中,重复的头部冲击是令人担忧的,但对于滑动运动 (如滑) 的数据有限.
- 了解头部冲击动力学对于评估布运动员潜在的神经认知健康风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在2021-2022年布斯莱世界杯赛季期间,量化顶级布斯莱运动员的头部冲击动力学.
- 分析与此群体中头部冲击相关的伤害流行病学.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及12名精英滑运动员 (3名飞行员,9名推力运动员) 在训练和比赛期间的横截面研究.
- 配备加速度计的口罩被用于测量6度自由度的头部撞击动力学.
- 包括线性混合效应模型在内的统计分析检查了性别,环境和位置对运动变量的影响.
主要成果:
- 在48个训练日和53个比赛日中,共记录了1900次头部加速赛事 (HAE).
- 根据性别,训练与比赛环境或运动员位置 (飞行员与推进运动员) 观察到每次运行HAE的数量没有显著差异.
- 运动变量,包括峰值线性和角加速,在性别,设置或位置之间没有显著差异. 男性运动员表现出更大的绝对峰值部强度,但相对部强度没有显示出基于性别的差异.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了bobsleigh运动员经历的重复头部加速事件的基础数据.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查这些重复的头部冲击对神经认知和心理健康的长期影响.
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