基于社区的康复计划 (I-MANAGE) 的开发和内容:一个共同创作研究
Ines Mouchaers1,2,3, Hilde Verbeek4,2, Gertrudis I J M Kempen4,2
1Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands i.mouchaers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
BMJ open
|August 30, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了I-MANAGE,这是一项旨在增强老年人独立生活的康复计划. 该计划通过个性化的目标和护理人员支持,支持自我管理和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要可持续的独立生活解决方案.
- 恢复,以人为中心的方法,正在获得吸引力,以促进老年人的参与.
- 这篇论文详细介绍了I-MANAGE恢复程序的发展.
研究的目的:
- 描述I-MANAGE模型的开发和内容.
- 为社区居住的老年人创建一个康复计划.
- 促进老年人的自我管理和福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用医学研究理事会框架和TRANS-SENIOR网络开发.
- 采用了联合创作设计,包括文献评论,观察,采访和利益相关者工作组.
- 在荷兰的长期家庭护理环境中与各种利益相关者进行.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个五阶段的跨学科初级保健计划,I-MANAGE.
- 该计划的重点是实现有意义的目标,优化环境,并支持非正式的护理人员.
- 关键目标包括加强自我管理,福祉,护理连续性和改善沟通.
结论:
- I-MANAGE能够适应当地环境和资源,适合国家和国际实施.
- 密切监测过程和结果对于成功实施至关重要.
- 该计划提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以支持现场衰老,并减少护理人员的负担.
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