使用电子医疗记录进行的抗菌药物使用调查在岐县的牛实践中
Yasuyo Terashi1, Yoshikazu Hirata2, Tetsuo Asai3,4
1Gifu Prefectural Chuo Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Gifu, Japan.
The Journal of veterinary medical science
|August 30, 2023
概括
在日本牛群中,兽医处方的抗微生物使用主要针对胃肠道和呼吸道疾病. 硫胺和氨基是最常见的抗微生物药物,强调了医疗记录分析的必要性.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物卫生 动物健康
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
背景情况:
- 在日本,牛的抗菌治疗主要由兽医处方.
- 医疗记录提供了宝贵的洞察力,了解在牲畜中使用抗微生物药物的数量和理由.
- 了解抗微生物药物使用模式对于疾病管理和耐药性监测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在日本岐县的牛畜实践中使用抗菌剂的数量和目的.
- 为了确定牛群中用抗微生物药物治疗的初级疾病.
- 确定兽医中最常用的抗微生物药物类别.
主要方法:
- 基福县牛实验室的兽医医疗记录的分析.
- 基于总使用量的重量和百分比的抗微生物药物的量化.
- 根据目标疾病 (胃肠道,呼吸道) 划分抗菌素使用的类别.
主要成果:
- 大约85%的牛抗微生物药物用于胃肠道 (50.4%) 和呼吸道 (34.4%) 疾病.
- 硫胺 (49.2%) 和氨基 (21.7%) 构成了大部分的抗菌药物使用.
- 像诺基诺这样的二线抗菌剂占总使用量的5.6%.
结论:
- 兽医医疗记录准确地反映了区域牛群中的抗菌药物使用和疾病患病率.
- 胃肠道和呼吸道疾病是日本牛群抗菌素处方的主要驱动因素.
- 硫胺和氨基是这些牛养殖实践中抗菌疗法的基石.
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