在非竞争性条件下,但在男性中不是竞争性条件下,体育炼会诱导与甲基荷胺水平相关的精神流动
István Karsai1, Zsófia Nagy2,3, Tamás Nagy4
1Sports and Physical Education Center, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Scientific reports
|August 30, 2023
概括
在非竞争性跑步期间经历流动状态 (FS) 与较低的甲基荷兰胺水平有关,特别是诺亚上腺素和上腺素. 这表明同步神经分泌在保持运动期间的流动状态方面发挥了作用.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
背景情况:
- 流动状态 (FS) 是在活动过程中获得最佳体验的心理状态.
- 了解FS的生理基础,特别是与运动相关的,至关重要.
- 甲基荷兰胺,如上腺素和上腺素,是关键的压力和兴奋激素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同运行条件下 (非竞争性与竞争性) 流动状态和甲基荷胺反应之间的关系.
- 探索与在运动中达到流动状态相关的生理差异.
- 为了测试在运动诱导的流动的背景下暂时的 hypofrontality 假设.
主要方法:
- 22名健康的男性接受了间歇性跑步练习,包括非竞争性和竞争性.
- 在运动前和运动后收集尿液样本,以测量catecholamine水平 (诺亚上腺素,上腺素,同酸).
- 评估了流动状态的经验,并分析了它与生理测量的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在非竞争性跑步过程中,高流量状态的经验与较低的诺亚上腺素,上腺素和同氨酸水平相关.
- 在竞争性运行条件下,没有观察到与FS相关的甲基荷胺水平的显著变化.
- 循环中低度的甲基荷兰胺支持FS的过渡性低面性假设.
结论:
- 同步的诺亚上腺素和上腺素神经分泌对于非竞争性运动中流动状态的表现和延长至关重要.
- 这些发现表明,在非竞争性运动和竞争性运动中,流动状态的生理途径是不同的.
- 降低的甲基荷胺水平可能是运动中的流动状态期间深度参与和减少自我参考思维的生物标志物.
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