使用地震阵列数据识别俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突中的攻击
Ben D E Dando1, Bettina P Goertz-Allmann2, Quentin Brissaud2
1NORSAR, Kjeller, Norway. ben@norsar.no.
Nature
|August 30, 2023
概括
乌克兰爆炸的地震监测提供了对军事袭击的实时洞察力. 这项技术可以自动识别和定位爆炸,
科学领域:
- 地质学
- 地震学
- 国际安全
背景情况:
- 地震计通常研究地震,也记录爆炸.
- 监控低效率的军事攻击需要局部传感器网络.
- 对活跃冲突地区的客观数据很难获得.
研究的目的:
- 展示地震波分析以实时识别军事攻击.
- 评估使用当地地震计进行冲突监测的可行性.
- 提供冲突地区爆炸的客观数据.
主要方法:
- 使用来自乌克兰北部爆炸的地震波.
- 采用当地地震计网络进行数据记录.
- 开发了自动识别和定位地震事件的方法.
主要成果:
- 在2022年2月至11月期间观察到超过1200次爆炸.
- 准确地确定爆炸的起源时间,位置和大小.
- 记录了比公开报告更多的爆炸, 识别了各种地震声信号.
结论:
- 地震数据为持续冲突的客观监测提供了有效的工具.
- 实时地震分析提供了前所未有的冲突区域视图.
- 这种方法可以提供有关潜在违反国际法的宝贵信息.
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