慢性冠状动脉综合征和/或心力衰竭患者的标准化运动处方:专家工作组的共识声明
Dominique Hansen1,2, Paul Beckers3,4, Daniel Neunhäuserer5
1Heart Centre Hasselt, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium. Dominique.hansen@uhasselt.be.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|August 30, 2023
概括
专家工具为患有慢性冠状动脉综合征 (CCS) 和充血性心力衰竭 (CHF) 的患者提供标准化的运动处方. 这个数字系统确保了一致的,符合指南的康复,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 运动训练对于慢性冠状动脉综合征 (CCS) 和充血性心力衰竭 (CHF) 患者的心脏康复至关重要.
- 运动处方指南存在差异,影响康复疗法的有效性.
- 需要采用标准化的方法,使实践与国际建议保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 引入EXPERT (日常实践和康复培训中的运动处方) 工具,这是一个数字决策支持系统.
- 在多学科康复中为CCS和/或CHF患者提供基于证据的运动建议.
- 为应对伴随疾病和心脏器械所带来的运动处方挑战.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以制定运动建议 (强度,频率,体积,类型,持续时间).
- 包括CCS和/或CHF患者的安全预防措施,包括那些患有并发症和心脏器件的患者.
- 基于综合证据的逐步数字援助的开发.
主要成果:
- 专家工具集成了运动建议和安全预防措施,针对不同患者的个人资料.
- 它考虑了诸如并发症 (例如,外围动脉疾病) 和心脏器械 (例如,ICD,LVAD) 等因素.
- 案例研究表明,该工具适用于患有不同心血管疾病风险因素的患者.
结论:
- 该EXPERT工具为CCS和CHF患者规范了运动处方.
- 它促进了符合指导方针的个性化康复计划.
- 该系统旨在提高心脏康复干预的质量和一致性.
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