精神疾病的耻辱是16个阿拉伯国家的穆斯林宗教和寻求帮助的态度之间的关系的调节者
Feten Fekih-Romdhane1,2, Suhad Daher-Nashif3,4, Manel Stambouli5,6
1Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia. feten.fekih@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|August 30, 2023
概括
宗教性与在阿拉伯穆斯林中寻求更好的心理健康帮助有关,特别是当污名低时. 减少精神疾病的耻辱感可以鼓励更多的人寻求护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 阿拉伯国家的精神健康资源有限,需要了解护理障碍.
- 没有先前的研究探讨了阿拉伯穆斯林背景下的宗教性,耻辱和寻求帮助.
- 确定早期干预的途径对于改善心理健康服务的准入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究精神疾病耻辱的温和作用.
- 检查宗教和寻求帮助的态度之间的关系.
- 专注于各个阿拉伯国家的穆斯林社区.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的,横截面的,多个国家的研究进行了.
- 从9782名阿拉伯穆斯林参与者 (2021年6月至11月) 收集的数据.
- 这项研究是"阿拉伯国家精神问题隐" (IMPACT项目) 的一部分.
主要成果:
- 较低的耻辱感和更高的宗教性与更积极的寻求帮助的态度相关.
- 发现宗教信仰和精神疾病耻辱之间存在显著的相互作用 (Beta = .005; p < .001).
- 更高的宗教信仰与更好的寻求帮助的态度有关,在低至中等的耻辱程度上.
结论:
- 精神疾病的耻辱似乎是一个可修改的因素,增强了宗教对寻求帮助的积极影响.
- 研究结果表明,反污名化干预措施可以减少宗教阿拉伯穆斯林社区对咨询的不情愿.
- 了解这些动态是改善心理健康服务获取和结果的关键.
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