在产前护理中的远程医疗:最近的见解和进展
Jessica Atkinson1,2, Roxanne Hastie1,2, Susan Walker1,2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Mercy Hospital for Women, 163 Studley Road, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia.
BMC medicine
|August 30, 2023
概括
在产前护理中的远程医疗,包括虚拟访问和远程监测,有望改善患者体验并降低成本. 研究表明,它不会对母亲或婴儿的结果产生负面影响,尽管需要对罕见事件进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在资源丰富的环境中,传统的产前护理通常需要12-14次亲自访问.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们开始采用远程医疗,以尽量减少面对面的咨询.
- 本文重点介绍了近期远程医疗在产前护理方面的进展.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近在远程医疗方面取得的进展,以提供产前护理.
- 检查远程医疗对产科护理的影响.
- 评估远程医疗在产前环境中的安全性,有效性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 在产前护理中对远程医疗应用进行叙事审查.
- 将远程医疗分为实时虚拟咨询和远程监测 (例如血压,胎儿心率,远程超声波).
- 对大流行时期的队列研究和健康经济数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 在产前护理中的远程医疗包括实时虚拟咨询和远程监控技术.
- 目前的证据表明,远程医疗并没有增加母亲或婴儿的不良临床结果.
- 卫生经济研究表明潜在的成本降低,患者/提供者接受度很高.
结论:
- 采用远程医疗可以提高产前护理体验,降低医疗保健成本.
- 目前的数据表明,对母亲或婴儿健康结果没有不利影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实对罕见的不良结果,如产妇或新生儿死亡率的影响.
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