结合乙烯聚合物的合理设计使两电子氧化水路成为增强光合作用过氧化生成的途径
Zhiquan Jin1, Sijia Jin1, Xiaofeng Tang1
1Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310032, P. R. China.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|August 31, 2023
概括
结合性乙聚合物 (CAP) 与线性二乙烯配合有效地从水和氧气中产生过氧化 (H2O2). 优化聚合物结构提高了电荷的移动性,并使有效的光催化不需要牺牲剂.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光催化作用的光催化
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 过氧化 (H2O2) 的光催化生产对于可持续化学至关重要.
- 结合乙聚合物 (CAPs) 为光催化提供可调节的电子特性.
- 现有的CAP通常需要牺牲剂或表现出有限的效率.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成合乙聚合物 (CAPs) 以实现高效的光催化H2O2生产.
- 调查聚合物结构 (线性与交联) 和二乙烯部分排列对性能的影响.
- 在没有牺牲剂的情况下,从水和O2中实现H2O2生成.
主要方法:
- 合成具有不同空间布局和乙烯单元的分子内间距的CAPs.
- 聚合物结构和电子性质的表征.
- 对H2O2生产速度,明显量子效率 (AQE) 和太阳能到化学效率 (SCC) 的光催化评估.
主要成果:
- 线性CAPs (LCAPs) 与交联CAPs (CCAPs) 相比,由于增强的电子分布极化,具有更高的电荷载体移动性.
- 优化的LCAPs (LCAP-2) 具有特定的内分子间隔器,显示一个向下移动的价值带,促进了两电子水氧化路径.
- LCAP-2的高H2O2产率为920.1 μmol g-1h-1,显著超过了LCAP-1 (593.2 μmol g-1h-1) 和CCAP (433.4 μmol g-1h-1).
- LCAP-2的AQE为9.1% (在420nm) 和SCC效率为0.59%.
结论:
- 在CAP中,线性配置和优化的分子内间距对于高效的光催化H2O2生产至关重要.
- 设计的CAPs代表了可持续H2O2生成的有希望的进步,超过了以前的基于聚合物的系统.
- 这项工作突出了定制结合聚合物的潜力,用于清洁能源应用.
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