青少年体操运动员患有腰部疼痛的腹肌特征:一项关于物理治疗干预措施的影响的试点研究,包括姿势再教育计划
Manuela Deodato1,2, Serena Saponaro1, Boštjan Šimunič3
1School of Physiotherapy, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy
|August 31, 2023
概括
年轻的体操运动员腰部疼痛 (LBP) 显示干部肌肉功能和结构发生变化. 一个理疗计划改善了症状和肌肉功能,建议针对运动员的LBP进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 物理治疗 物理治疗
背景情况:
- 干部肌肉功能对于运动表现和稳定性至关重要.
- 干曲器和延伸器的异常与腰部疼痛 (LBP) 有关.
- 年轻的体操运动员由于体育运动的特殊要求,特别容易患上LBP.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估年轻体操运动员的干肌肉的功能性,形态性和收缩性属性,有或没有LBP.
- 评估物理治疗干预对LBP症状和干部肌肉特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 对年轻体操运动员 (14-18岁) 进行慢性LBP的查.
- 评估腹部和腰部肌肉使用麦吉尔的耐力测试,超声波和张力图.
- 一个8个会话的物理治疗干预,包括体操运动员的体操姿势再教育.
主要成果:
- 腰痛与较高的屈曲器-延伸器耐力比率 (p=0.014) 相关.
- 在LBP (p=0.006) 的体操运动员中观察到,腰部多体的平均厚度和勃起脊柱的辐射位移减少 (p=0.006).
- 物理治疗显著改善了起器与伸缩器的比率 (p<0.001) 并减少了腰痛症状.
结论:
- 年轻体操运动员的慢性LBP与干肌功能,形态和收缩能力的特定变化有关.
- 在这个人群中,姿势再教育计划有望缓解LBP症状并改善干肌的功能性质.
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