中国体育学生对激励气候,基本心理需求和生活技能发展的看法
Shaofeng Zheng1, Xiangbo Ji2, Liping Cheng3
1Department of Physical Education, The Open University of Fujian, Fuzhou, China.
体育教育 (PE) 中的掌握气候通过满足基本心理需求 (BPN) 来促进学生的生活技能. 相反,绩效环境阻碍了生活技能的发展,强调了支持性PE环境对年轻人的福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 生活技能对于青少年的心理健康和学业成功至关重要.
- 体育教育 (PE) 是培养生活技能的关键环境,特别是在中国等非英语国家.
- 了解PE中激励气候和心理需求的相互作用对于有效的生活技能发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究PE中激励气候与中国青少年生活技能发展之间的关系.
- 检查基本心理需求 (BPNs) 在这种关系中的满足和丧的调解作用.
- 整合自决理论 (SDT) 和成就目标理论 (AGT) 来解释这些动态.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 533名中国学生 (年龄在13-18岁) 填写了验证的问卷.
- 进行了相关性和调解分析,以评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 一个以掌握为导向的气候与BPN的满意度和生活技能有正相关,而与BPN的丧有负相关.
- 一个以绩效为导向的气候显示了反向的关系,正面与BPN的丧和负面与BPN的满意度和生活技能.
- BPN的满意度显著介导了掌握气候对生活技能发展的积极影响.
结论:
- 该研究强调了激励气候和BPN对PE生活技能的重大影响.
- 教育教师应该培养一个掌握的气候,并尽量减少一个绩效的气候,以提高BPN的满意度.
- 促进BPN的满意度是通过体育教育改善学生生活技能发展的关键策略.
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