定性工具的开发,标准化和上下文化,以便在评估和估值蛇毒的评估和估值中使用
Nidhi Chauhan1, Sunil Kumar Raina1, Rahul Gupta2
1Department of Community Medicine, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|August 31, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了可靠的工具来评估农村地区的蛇咬负担和社区寻求健康的行为. 这些工具旨在改善对蛇中毒的初级保健,这是一个主要的全球卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 热带医学 热带医学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 蛇毒是一种被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD),每年造成10万多人死亡.
- 现有的关于蛇咬负担的数据主要来自卫生机构,社区数据有限.
- 了解社区的观点对于有效的蛇咬伤管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发有效和可靠的定性工具来评估蛇咬负担.
- 评估与蛇咬有关的社区健康寻求行为.
- 加强对蛇毒的初级保健管理.
主要方法:
- 采用了四个步骤的设计,包括文献审查和工具开发.
- 对工具问题进行了上下文化和试点测试.
- 创建了焦点小组讨论指南和关键信息员面试时间表.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个焦点小组讨论指南.
- 为各种利益相关者制定了关键信息人采访时间表.
- 开发的工具进行了试点测试,以确定其有效性.
结论:
- 成功开发了一种可靠且有效的定性工具.
- 该工具旨在了解农村环境中对蛇咬的看法及其管理.
- 这有助于改善社区参与蛇咬伤护理.
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