外部工作负载因职位和比赛结果而有所不同 美国职业足球运动员
Gary M Long1, Sam M Joyce2,3, Robert T Herrington1
1Department of Kinesiology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
International journal of exercise science
|August 31, 2023
概括
职业足球运动员是职业足球运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 职业足球要求球员有很高的体力表现.
- GPS跟踪量化了外部球员的工作负载,但对比赛结果的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 根据玩家的位置分析外部工作负载.
- 为了确定工作负载是否根据比赛结果 (胜利,失利,平局) 变化.
主要方法:
- 在28场比赛中分析了25名职业足球运动员的GPS数据.
- ANOVA用于根据球员位置和匹配结果比较工作负载.
- 重复措施 ANOVA评估了结果类别之间的位置差异.
主要成果:
- 攻击者和广后卫比中后卫和中场更快速地运行.
- 根据比赛结果,没有发现总体团队工作负载差异.
- 在赢得比赛的比赛中,攻击者以非常高的速度跑得更多;在平局的比赛中,防守者以非常高的速度跑得更多.
结论:
- 整个团队的外部工作负载与比赛结果没有显著的相关性.
- 在位置水平上高速运行可能会影响比赛结果.
- 教练应该考虑对培训和战略进行特定职位的工作负载分析.
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