银二胺化物是否有效降低牙过敏性? 一个系统的审查
Érica Torres de Almeida Piovesan1, Júlia Barros Alves1, Caroline Diniz Pagani Vieira Ribeiro1
1Department of Dentistry, School of Health Science, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Brazil.
Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects
|August 31, 2023
概括
银二胺化物 (SDF) 有效地降低了成人牙的敏感性,以获得短期的缓解. 虽然通常是安全的,但需要进一步的研究来确认长期的有效性和安全性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙科治疗学 牙科治疗学
背景情况:
- 登丁过敏症 (DH) 影响成年人,需要有效的脱敏剂.
- 银胺化物 (SDF) 是一种潜在的治疗DH.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查SDF对成人牙脱敏的临床疗效和安全性.
- 评估与SDF治疗相关的敏感性降低和牙损伤.
主要方法:
- 来自12个数据库的随机临床试验的系统审查.
- 纳入标准:成人志愿者与DH治疗SDF.
- 排除标准:牙美白产品,其他脱敏剂,止痛/抗炎药物的使用. 使用RoB 2评估的偏差风险,使用GRADE评估的证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 包括三项研究. 与短期对照组 (24小时-7天) 相比,SDF组的疼痛评分明显较低.
- 单独使用SDF和使用CO2激光处理的SDF之间没有发现统计差异.
- 没有报告过炎症或牙染色等不良反应. 所有研究都有高偏差风险,证据确定性非常低.
结论:
- 对于成年人来说,SDF似乎是一种安全有效的短期降敏剂.
- 需要进行更长的评估期的进一步研究,以确认长期的疗效和安全性.
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