创建一个指标系统的联合国可持续发展目标在社区和市政当局:应用和分析在一个奥地利的案例研究
Matthias Maldet1, Georg Lettner1, Christoph Loschan1
1Institute of Energy Systems and Electrical Drives, Energy Economics Group (EEG), Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Heliyon
|August 31, 2023
概括
本研究为地方政府制定了简单的可持续发展指标,以跟踪联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展. 它分析了政策路径,发现结合的激励措施为实现可持续发展目标目标提供了最低的成本.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的现有可持续性指标往往是复杂的社区级应用.
- 需要简化,可操作的指标,专注于市政当局的能源和资源.
研究的目的:
- 为社区和市政部门推导低复杂度,能源和资源相关的可持续发展目标指标.
- 分析和比较促进可持续发展目标贡献的三个政策途径:目标设定,罚款和投资补贴.
主要方法:
- 开发一个优化模型,结合案例研究数据,可持续发展目标和政策行动.
- 在两个奥地利社区和市政案例研究中应用指标和政策分析.
主要成果:
- 开发的指标证明了适用性和对可持续发展的积极贡献.
- 直接实施目标设定政策可以实现所需的SDG目标,并揭示相关成本.
- 激励计划 (罚款,补贴) 也有助于实现目标,但需要成本评估;组合激励措施产生最低的成本.
结论:
- 该研究验证了衍生的SDG指标和分析的政策路径的有效性.
- 建议决策者采用整合所有三个政策途径的工作流程,以优化可持续发展目标实现和成本效益.
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