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在盐水应激水平下种植的三种薄荷种的生长,油脂和生理参数

Dipender Kumar¹, Arjita Punetha¹, Amit Chauhan¹

¹Research Centre, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Pantnagar, Uttarakhand 263149 India.

Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology

|August 31, 2023

概括

盐度压力对薄荷植物生长和油产产生负面影响. 然而,轻度至中度的盐应力可能会改善薄荷油的质量,并产生特定的化合物.

科学领域:

植物科学植物科学
农业科学农业科学
生物化学生物化学

背景情况:

盐度压力对农业生产率构成重大威胁,特别是对于精油生产厂,如薄荷.
了解不同薄荷物种对盐度的生理和生化反应对于作物管理和育种至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究不同化 (NaCl) 度对三种薄荷种的生长,油产和化学成分的影响: *Mentha spicata*, *Mentha piperita*和 *Mentha arvensis*.
为了确定盐应激对这些薄荷品种关键生理参数和精油成分的影响.

主要方法:

薄荷植物 (*M. spicata*, *M. piperita*, *M. arvensis*) 接受了不同度的NaCl (0,50,100,150毫米).
分析了植物生长,石油产量,精油含量和化学成分.
在盐度上升的情况下评估生理参数.

主要成果:

盐度压力对所有研究的薄荷品种的植物生长,油产和精油成分产生了不利影响.
在压力下, *M. arvensis* 显示出油脂百分比下降最为显著.
观察到油成分的特定变化:在M. spicata中,皮佩里氧化物减少,而薄荷醇随盐度上升而增加;在M. piperita中,薄荷,异薄荷和烯含量随应力强度而波动;在M. arvensis中,薄荷含量增加,而薄荷醇保持稳定.

结论:

盐度压力通常对薄荷厂有害,影响生长和石油生产.
轻度至中度的盐度压力可能是提高薄荷精油质量和指导特定有价值化合物的生物合成的可行策略.

关键词:

精油的组成精油的组成精油产量基本的石油产量.孟塔 (Mentha) 是一种薄荷.生理学特征生理学特征盐度压力是一种盐度压力.

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