乳制品消费对口腔癌风险的影响:元分析
Alberto Rodriguez-Archilla1, Marina Gomez-Fernandez1
1Department of Stomatology, Oral Medicine Unit. Faculty of Dentistry. University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects
|August 31, 2023
概括
定期食用牛奶,酸奶和奶酪等乳制品可以显著降低口腔癌的风险. 这次元分析发现,这些乳制品类型的减少率在21%至27%之间.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳制品消费与口腔癌风险之间的关联尚不清楚.
- 之前的研究表明存在潜在的反向关系.
- 这项研究调查了特定乳制品对口腔癌风险的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定牛奶,奶酪,酸奶和黄油消费对口腔癌风险的影响.
- 通过全面的元分析来综合现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 分析使用了通用的逆方差方法来估计赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间.
- 包括21项涉及59271名参与者的研究.
主要成果:
- 牛奶,酸奶和奶酪的消费与减少口腔癌的风险显著相关.
- 牛奶的摄入量减少了27% (OR:0.73;P<0.001).
- 酸奶 (OR:0.75;P<0.001) 和奶酪 (OR:0.79;P<0.01) 的消费也显示出显著的风险降低,而黄油则没有 (P=0.16).
结论:
- 定期食用乳制品 (不包括黄油) 与大大降低口腔癌风险有关.
- 这些发现表明,牛奶,酸奶和奶酪对口腔癌的发展有保护作用.
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