地质健康政策的好处是通过自然,工程和社会过程的相互作用来实现的
Ryan S D Calder1,2,3,4, Amina T Schartup5
1Department of Population Health Sciences Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA.
GeoHealth
|August 31, 2023
概括
地球科学研究越来越多地提供健康建议,但往往忽略了权衡和社会影响. 有效的环境健康政策需要更好地分析社会和物理因素.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 地球科学 地球科学
- 公共政策公共政策.
背景情况:
- 人们对地球科学研究对健康的影响越来越感兴趣.
- 科学文章中政策建议的普遍性,例如减少污染物暴露.
- 当前的建议往往缺乏关于权衡和社会接收的因果关系推理.
研究的目的:
- 突出需要在基于地球科学的健康政策中改进因果推理的需要.
- 强调在政策制定中考虑社会和物理机制的重要性.
- 倡导专门的资金,以加强政策分析.
主要方法:
- 对影响健康结果的物理和社会机制的分析.
- 评估与政策建议相关的健康和非健康权衡.
- 评估媒体和社区如何处理科学信息.
主要成果:
- 政策建议,就像鱼类消费建议一样,往往没有考虑复杂的权衡.
- 对科学信息的可预测的社会和身体反应经常被忽视.
- 目前的方法优先考虑政策影响,而不是可证明的政策益处.
结论:
- 为了实现有效的环境健康政策,需要对社会和物理过程的相互作用进行更深入的分析.
- 考虑权衡和社会接待对于成功实施政策至关重要.
- 专门的资金对于提高地球科学中政策相关分析的质量和可用性至关重要.
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