评估COPD患者的久坐行为:需要多少天?
Mariana Pereira Bertoche1, Karina Couto Furlanetto1,2, Raquel Pastrello Hirata1
1Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
ERJ open research
|August 31, 2023
概括
四天的客观监测足够评估慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的久坐行为. 这一发现无论患者的特征或监测日如何,都适用,简化了COPD研究.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为是慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 的一个重要问题.
- 准确评估久坐行为对于了解其对COPD患者的影响至关重要.
- 当前的评估方法可能需要长时间的监测期.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定可靠的横截面评估COPD的久坐行为所需的最低监测日数.
- 为了在这个人群中确定身体活动监测的最佳数据收集持续时间.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及91名COPD患者的横截面研究.
- 使用连续七天的体力活动监测器对久坐行为进行客观评估.
- 静坐时间的分析 (≤1.5METs,坐着,躺着,坐着+躺着) 使用2-6天的组合与7天的平均值对比.
主要成果:
- 四天的监测足以准确反映7天的平均时间,用于低强度活动 (≤1.5MET) 和坐着.
- 为了准确评估躺着和坐着+躺着的时间,只需要两天的监测时间.
- 结果在各种患者人口统计和监测条件中保持一致.
结论:
- 至少四天的客观监测足以评估中度至非常严重的慢性肺炎的关键久坐行为结果.
- 这种缩短的监测时间简化了数据收集,而不会影响慢性慢性肺炎中久坐行为评估的可靠性.
- 无论性别,疾病严重程度,周日,白天小时或白天小睡,研究结果都是可靠的.
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