儿童和青少年注意力缺陷多动性障碍服务服务的睡眠问题
L Bond1,2, D McTiernan1,2, M Connaughton2
1Linn Dara Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Irish journal of psychological medicine
|August 31, 2023
概括
在患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的儿童中,睡眠问题非常常见,有84%的儿童遇到问题. 较大的ADHD严重程度与更多的睡眠障碍相关,强调需要综合治疗.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 在被诊断患有注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童和青少年中,睡眠问题很普遍.
- 在专业环境中了解这些睡眠问题的具体性质和患病率对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查参加专业ADHD服务的年轻人睡眠问题的频率和频谱.
- 探索ADHD严重程度和睡眠障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在一个专业的ADHD服务中进行了横截面在线调查和回顾性图表审查.
- 儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 评估了睡眠,而斯旺森,诺兰和佩勒姆评分表 (SNAP-IV) 评估了多动症症状.
- 从患者记录中收集了有关人口统计,并发病症和药物的数据.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数 (84%) 患有ADHD的年轻人得分超过了睡眠障碍的临床值.
- 睡眠开始和持续时间问题是最常见的,64%的人经历了多次睡眠问题.
- 虽然ADHD的严重程度与睡眠问题增加有关,但并发症和兴奋剂使用并不是重要因素.
结论:
- 睡眠问题在患有多动症的儿科和青少年群体中非常普遍.
- 增加ADHD严重程度与更高的睡眠问题负担有关.
- 有效的ADHD治疗和有针对性的睡眠干预措施对于改善睡眠和减轻ADHD症状严重程度至关重要.
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