在低收入和中等收入国家中,技术促进的性暴力和虐待:一个范围广泛的审查
Md Mamunur Rashid Sheikh1,2, Michaela M Rogers1
1The University of Sheffield, UK.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 31, 2023
概括
技术促进性暴力和性虐待 (TFSVA) 正在全球范围内上升,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs). 研究表明,TFSVA对幸存者产生重大影响,应对策略通常依赖于非正式的家庭支持.
科学领域:
- 数字犯罪学数字犯罪学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
- 全球公共卫生 全球公共卫生
背景情况:
- 技术促进的性暴力和性虐待 (TFSVA) 是一个日益严重的全球性问题,包括数字剥削和骚扰.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 数字技术的兴起与越来越多的TFSVA流行相关.
- 对于受害者来说,TFSVA具有严重的长期心理,社会,财务和健康后果.
研究的目的:
- 对LMIC中TFSVA的经验研究进行范围审查.
- 为了确定类型,影响,应对策略和寻求帮助的行为TFSVA受害者-幸存者在LMICs.
主要方法:
- 在六个学术数据库 (应用社会科学指数和摘要,ProQuest,PubMed,Scopus,Star Plus,Web of Science) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括1996年至2022年间以英语出版的经验研究,重点关注LMIC成年人 (18+).
- 分析了14项选定的同行评审研究.
主要成果:
- 在LMICs中关于TFSVA的经验研究很少.
- 确定了各种TFSVA类型及其广泛的影响,这些影响往往受到影响女性的父权主义规范的影响.
- 幸存者利用应对机制和寻求帮助,主要是通过非正式的家庭网络.
结论:
- 对于在LMICs中对TFSVA进行更多研究是非常需要的.
- 有效的干预需要改进立法,以受害者为中心的警务和加强家庭支持系统.
- 提高受害者-幸存者对报告机制的认识对于解决TFSVA至关重要.
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