亲密伴侣暴力中的旁观者干预:对经验和结果的全面审查
Ella Kuskoff1, Cameron Parsell1
1The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 31, 2023
概括
在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 中,旁观者干预取决于背景,受害者和事者的反应各不相同. 需要更多的研究来了解结果,并优化有效性,同时最大限度地减少危害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 全球政策鼓励旁观者干预,以防止亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 研究往往侧重于旁观者自我效能和干预率,而不是有效性.
- 关于旁观者干预对预防或中断IPV的实际影响的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 对IPV的旁观者干预经验和结果进行文献范围审查.
- 确定当前关于旁观者干预措施有效性的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库 (2001-2021) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统性审查和元分析的优先报告项目,扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 包括13项同行评审的研究.
主要成果:
- 对旁观者干预的立即反应高度依赖上下文.
- 反应因干预类型,暴力类型和关系动态而有所不同.
- 对干预结果和情境变化的理解仍然有限.
结论:
- 目前关于IPV旁观者干预的知识有限.
- 有效性和潜在的危害需要在不同的背景下进一步调查.
- 为了最大限度地发挥积极影响并最大限度地降低风险,全面的理解至关重要.
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