剖析室质量系统 (DRQS) 的国际共识:Delphi小组研究
M Dalmau-Pastor1,2, N Alvarez Toledo3, I Valdivia-Gandur4
1Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
概括
为了规范解剖学教学和研究,开发了解剖室 (DR) 的全球质量管理系统. 这种剖析室质量系统 (DRQS) 确保了全球的一致实践.
科学领域:
- 解剖学科学 解剖学科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 质量管理质量管理.
背景情况:
- 剖析室 (DRs) 对于解剖学教学和研究至关重要.
- 现有的DR缺乏通用指导方针,法规或质量管理系统 (QMS).
- 身体捐赠计划 (BDP) 通过提供人体尸体来支持DR.
研究的目的:
- 为剖析室开发一个全球适用的质量管理系统 (QMS).
- 建立对 DR 操作的基本标准的共识.
主要方法:
- 来自20个国家的20名解剖学教授组成的德尔菲小组召开了会议.
- 在五个类别中评估了167个标准:方向,体捐赠,学生,教师和研究.
- 为了达成共识,进行了两轮修订.
主要成果:
- 150个标准被超过70%的专家组批准为"基本"或"重要".
- 这些标准构成了解剖室质量系统 (DRQS) 的核心.
- DRQS提供了一组最低的项目,以改善全球DR的运作.
结论:
- 开发的DRQS为国际DR操作提供了标准化的基础框架.
- 实施DRQS可以提高解剖学教育和研究的质量和一致性.
- 这个倡议解决了对解剖设施全球协调的需求.
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