测量电子共享的强奸神话:规模创建和相关性
Elyse J Thulin1,2, Autumn Rae Florimbio1, Meredith L Philyaw-Kotov1
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|August 31, 2023
概括
接触在线强奸神话与性暴力行为和受害的风险增加有关. 这项研究开发了一种规模来衡量社交媒体上这些神话的曝光,突出了它对预防工作的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台促进了信息的传播,包括有害的强奸神话 (关于性侵犯的错误信念).
- 接触在线强奸神话可以促进强奸文化,并可能影响离线行为.
- 需要可靠的方法来评估在线强奸神话的暴露.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量暴露于社交媒体上遇到的强奸神话的尺度.
- 检查在线强奸神话暴露与性暴力经历,物质使用和人口统计数据之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用通过社交媒体招募的2,609名年轻成年人 (18-25岁) 的数据进行探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA,CFA).
- 一个由九项组成的尺度被调整为评估在线同龄人分享的强奸神话.
- 统计分析探讨了在线强奸神话暴露与性暴力,物质使用和参与者人口统计等变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 一个一个因素的解决方案提供了一个很好的适合九项尺度测量在线强奸神话暴露 (Cronbach的α = .77).
- 更多地接触到在线强奸神话与强奸未遂和强奸受害的可能性增加有关.
- 暴露还与更高的非法药物使用率,男性和年轻人有关.
结论:
- 开发的尺度有效地衡量了在线强奸神话的暴露.
- 评估网上强奸神话的曝光对于了解其对性暴力的影响至关重要.
- 研究结果支持将在线强奸神话意识纳入性暴力预防和干预策略.
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