HapX介导的H2B deub1和SreA介导的H2A.Z沉积坐标在真菌耐铁性中
Kewei Sun1, Yiqing Li1, Yunpeng Gai2
1State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, the Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Nucleic acids research
|August 31, 2023
概括
在小麦感染期间,Fusarium graminearum适应过量的铁,使用FgHapX来储存铁和FgSreA来抑制铁的吸收. FgGrx4感知铁,并控制这些调节器.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 表观遗传学 在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
背景情况:
- 植物病原体在感染期间面临铁缺乏或过量.
- 病原体管理铁应激的机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 阐明在小麦头殖民期间Fusarium graminearum中过量适应铁的分子机制.
- 研究FgHapX,FgSreA和FgGrx4在调节铁平衡中的作用.
主要方法:
- 基因删除实验用于评估病毒性.
- 染色体免疫沉 (ChIP) 试验分析基因修饰 (H2B deub1,H2A.Z,H3K27 me3) 在基因促进体中的基因修饰.
- 分析FgGrx4在铁感应和转录调节中的作用.
主要成果:
- 删除FgHapX或FgSreA基因减弱了F. graminearum的毒力.
- FgHapX通过诱导素H2B二维基因化在基因促进器上促进铁的储存.
- FgSreA通过H2A.Z和H3K27三甲基化沉积来抑制铁的获取基因.
- FgGrx4作为一个铁传感器,调节FgHapX和FgSreA活动和表观遗传调节器的招募.
结论:
- FgHapX和FgSreA是F. graminearum中铁过量适应的关键调节者.
- 在这种病原体中,铁的稳定性在染色质水平上受到调节.
- FgGrx4在感知铁和协调表观遗传反应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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