人工智能在临床营养中的未来
Pierre Singer1,2, Eyal Robinson2, Orit Raphaeli2,3
1Herzlia Medical Center, Intensive Care Unit, Herzlia.
Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care
|August 31, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过实现个性化医疗来改变临床营养. 医生可以利用人工智能算法与医疗保健数据来增强患者查,评估和预测临床结果.
科学领域:
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,为临床实践提供新的工具.
- 临床营养领域可以从人工智能驱动的方法中显著受益,以提高患者护理.
- 利用大型医疗保健数据库是开发营养领域有效的人工智能算法的关键.
研究的目的:
- 审查医生如何利用不断增长的医疗保健数据库来开发临床营养中的AI.
- 探索深度学习和机器学习算法在个性化营养中的应用.
- 突出AI在改善营养学临床事件的查,评估和预测方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能在临床营养中的当前应用进行审查.
- 使用医疗保健数据分析深度学习和机器学习算法开发.
- 检查人工智能在重症监护和瘤营养方面的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 人工智能改进了查工具,并识别了有风险的患者 (例如,营养不良的癌症患者,肥胖患者).
- 机器学习可以预测重症监护中的关键事件,例如食不耐症和再食低度血症.
- 人工智能增强了复杂数据 (微生物群,代谢学) 的整合,以改善患者的治疗结果.
结论:
- 人工智能作为医疗保健专业人员在临床营养方面的强大决策支持工具.
- 了解AI的能力和局限性对于推进营养领域及其他领域的精准医学至关重要.
- 人工智能集成有望在临床营养领域彻底改变个性化医疗.
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