交互式众包为政客进行事实检查提供了交互式众包
Santos Espina Mairal1, Florencia Bustos1, Guillermo Solovey2
1Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
|August 31, 2023
概括
不同质的社会影响力提高了对政治言论真实性的集体判断的准确性. 这一发现为寻求可扩展解决方案的事实核查机构提供了洞察力,以验证政客的陈述.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 政治领袖的言论经常包含错误信息,需要公众指导.
- 事实核查机构在验证政治言论时难以扩展.
- 众包显示了可扩展的新闻事实核查的潜力,但它对政治言论的有效性仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会影响对关于政治言论真实性的集体判断准确性的影响.
- 为了确定众包判断是否可以有效地验证政治家的陈述.
主要方法:
- 两项实验分别对180名和240名参与者进行.
- 参与者最初判断了政治短语的真实性.
- 在接触到同质或异质的社会信息后,收集了经过修订的判断.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,异质的社会影响显著提高了参与者判断的准确性.
- 同质的社会影响并没有显著改善准确性.
- 关于政治言论真实性的集体判断容易受到社会影响力学的影响.
结论:
- 社会影响,特别是从不同的角度来看,可以提高众包政治言论验证的准确性.
- 结合异质影响力的交互式众包策略对事实核查机构来说是有前途的.
- 调查结果有助于在政治错误信息的背景下理解集体情报.
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