检查大学生饮酒适应性预防干预中的参与效应
Megan E Patrick1, Aparajita Sur2, Brooke Arterberry1
1Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|August 31, 2023
概括
即使部分参与大学适应性预防干预 (API) 也可以减少与酒精有关的后果. 在第一学期,充分参与可以显著减少这些后果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防药物滥用 预防滥用药物滥用
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 大学生面临着过度饮酒和与酒精有关的后果的高风险.
- 预防性干预对于减轻这种人群中与酒精有关的伤害至关重要.
- 适应性预防干预 (API) 提供个性化策略,以满足个人的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定适应性预防干预 (API) 中的参与特征.
- 评估API参与是否与减少过度饮酒和与酒精有关的后果有关.
- 评估API全面参与对与酒精有关的结果的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的多重分配随机试验 (SMART) 与891名入学大学生.
- 该API包括通用组件 (个性化的规范反,自我监测) 和针对重饮者的有针对性的资源.
- 结果在第一学期结束时进行了评估,将API参与与仅评估的对照组进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在API第1阶段的参与度较低与大学前狂饮,兄弟会/姐妹会承诺意图和更高的合规动机有关.
- 在第二阶段的参与与愿意改变和个性化的规范反有关.
- 参与API显著减少了重饮者中与酒精有关的后果.
结论:
- 部分参与"轻触"API为大学生带来了好处.
- 干预组中所有学生的充分参与可以在第一学期内大幅减少酒精相关后果的变化.
- 研究结果支持适应性,个性化干预措施在大学酒精预防中的有效性.
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