室内游泳池的水和空气中DBPs的全规模多样采样和实证建模
Elham Ahmadpour1, Ianis Delpla2, Maximilien Debia1
1Department of Occupational & Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Universite de Montreal, 2900, Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|August 31, 2023
概括
室内游泳池空气质量受到消毒副产品 (DBPs) 的影响. 浴负载显著增加空气中的三胺 (TCAM) 和三甲 (THMs),但二氧化碳和湿度可以预测这些水平.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 室内空气质量 室内空气质量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 消毒副产品 (DBPs) 在游泳池中由消毒剂和有机物反应形成.
- 较高的DBP度是室内游泳池空气中的一个问题.
- 了解DBP的形成和变化对于管理风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估室内化池中空气和水中DBPs (THMs,TCAM) 的水平和变化.
- 为了识别DBP前体 (TOC,温度,pH,) 和潜在的代理物 (CO2,湿度).
- 使用易于测量的参数,开发空中THM和TCAM的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 在四个室内化游泳池中实施了强有力的多样采样计划.
- 高频采样是在每个池的高出席日期间进行的.
- 测量包括DBPs,前体和代理物,如CO2和相对湿度.
主要成果:
- 浴者数量显著影响了空气中的THM和TCAM,的增加高达110μg/m3,TCAM的增加高达0.52 mg/m3.
- 二氧化碳 (CO2) 和相对湿度被确定为监测空气THM和TCAM变化的可靠代理.
- 开发的模型显示出对空中DBP水平的良好预测能力.
结论:
- 浴室负载是室内游泳池中空气中DBP的关键驱动因素.
- 二氧化碳和相对湿度为实时监测空气中的DBP提供了一种实用的方法.
- 预测模型可以帮助优化DBP控制,并减少池用户和员工的暴露.
相关概念视频
Typical Model Studies
380
Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
380
Modeling and Similitude
288
Scaled modeling is a fundamental technique in engineering, enabling the study of large and complex systems by creating smaller, manageable replicas that recreate critical characteristics of the original. In hydrology and civil infrastructure, for example, scaled models of dams help analyze water flow, turbulence, and pressure. This method allows for accurate predictions of real-world behavior within a controlled environment, significantly reducing the cost and time involved in full-scale...
288
Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway
211
Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.
211


